May also be called: Electrical Technicians; Research Electricians; Electronics Technicians; Electrical Mechanical Technicians; Product Engineering Technicians; and Field Technicians
Specialties within this occupation include: Semiconductor Development Technicians; Calibration Laboratory Technicians; and Instrumentation Technicians
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians perform work essential to the research and development, manufacture, modification, and maintenance of a wide range of products and equipment. These range from small household appliances like toasters to huge power generating plants. Electrical Engineering Technicians install, maintain, and repair electric power distribution, generators, and motors. This branch of engineering mainly deals with the design of equipment that generates and controls electrical energy. However, electrical engineering frequently encompasses electronics engineering. Electronic Engineering Technicians help in the development of circuits that use the electromagnetic qualities of electrical components. They lay out, build, test, trouble shoot, repair, and modify electronic components. Their use of electricity tends to be more for transmitting information and data. Engineering Technicians often work with engineers. They set up and run a variety of tests on components, systems, and new products. Sometimes they devise new test procedures as well. Engineering Technicians may also write computer programs to test new systems. They also analyze and interpret test data; write technical reports; and develop graphs or charts to describe operating characteristics, failures, and limitations for the engineers to consider. Engineering Technicians use their knowledge of electronic theory and circuitry, test procedures, mathematics, and physics. They work with tools such as voltmeters, ohmmeters, signal generators, ammeters, and oscilloscopes. They may sketch; make layouts; and build or modify circuits, prototypes, and production equipment. Other Engineering Technicians install and maintain equipment and systems which may involve developing tests for quality and investigating problems often down to the level of the individual components. Technicians may work in many industries but usually specialize in one field. Calibration or Instrumentation Technicians work on specialized equipment necessary for the research and manufacturing processes in a variety of fields. They test, calibrate, adjust, operate, and repair measuring and recording instruments, apparatus, and equipment. Some of the tools they use include flow meters, gas analyzers, mass balances, microscopes, digital multimeters, and oscilloscopes. Semiconductor Development Technicians design or modify electronic circuits and recommend changes in circuitry or specifications. Circuits are used in communications, computers, control, and detection technology. Examples of products using circuitry are cell phones, circuit boards, and computer modems. Examples of components they might work with include capacitors, resistors, microprocessors, electron tubes, electronic connectors, memory chips, diodes, transistors, solar cells, and other optoelectronic devices.
Each task below is matched to a sample skill required to carry out the task.
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians work in various locations depending upon the industry. Those in electronics manufacturing plants work in modern, air-conditioned buildings. Some may be exposed to hazardous materials that are used in their operations. Those working in the electrical industry may be susceptible to electric shock. Accidents can usually be avoided by observing industry operating procedures and safety practices. Due to the delicate nature of many electronic products, Engineering Technicians may perform much of their work in clean rooms in which the environment is carefully controlled. Some Engineering Technicians wear masks, gloves, and smocks or coveralls. Protective clothing, if required, is supplied by the employer. Those who work in generating plants or production lines may be exposed to high noise levels. Others may need to work off-site travelling to customer worksites. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians usually work a standard 40-hour week, unless a plant operates longer hours. They may work swing and night shifts at plants that operate around the clock. Occasionally, Engineering Technicians may work overtime hours to meet production deadlines. Unionization is not widespread among the engineering field. Unions such as the International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers, the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, and International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers represent Engineering Technicians. Also, the Society of Professional Engineering Employees in Aerospace represents employees of Boeing in California.
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technician jobs will appeal to those with realistic interests who like practical, hands-on problems and solutions and paying close attention to detail. An interest in math and science is helpful. The ability to work independently and as a member of a team is important in this occupation.
The median wage in 2021 for Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians in California was $73,930 annually, or $35.55 hourly. The median is the point at which half of the workers earn more and half earn less.
Generally, benefits include medical, dental, vision, retirement, and life insurance plans, as well as holidays. Some employers offer profit sharing, stock purchase plans, and bonuses. Temporary agencies may offer fewer benefits.
Employment of Engineering Technicians is expected to increase due to competition, forcing companies to improve and update manufacturing facilities and product designs. Some companies may relocate part of their development operations to facilities overseas to reduce costs and speed project completion. However, much of the work of Technicians requires on-site presence, so demand should continue to grow. Most growth is expected in temporary employment agencies.
In California, the number of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians is expected to grow slower than average growth rate for all occupations. Jobs for Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians are expected to increase by 5.9 percent, or 1,500 jobs between 2018 and 2028.
Most employers expect applicants to have an associate degree in electrical or electronics engineering technologies or related degree typically offered by community colleges and technical institutes. Some companies accept equivalent experience instead of a degree, such as military training. Certain companies offer on-the-job training that may be combined with formal schooling. Graduates of programs accredited by the Technology Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology are usually recognized as having achieved an acceptable level of competence.
Those interested in an Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technician career should take many courses in math and science. Because effective written and oral communications are important when working with customers and in a team setting, English courses are valuable. Computer technology, electronics, and shop classes are also helpful.
Electrical and electronic training programs are offered through Regional Occupational Programs (ROP). To find an ROP program near you, go to the California Association of Regional Occupational Centers and Programs Web site at www.carocp.org/carocps.html.
Technicians will need a lifetime commitment to learning new information in their field. They will need to take additional courses and study technical manuals to stay current in the changing technology. Professional associations provide opportunities to learn through conferences, educational programs, and published literature.
While certification is usually not required by employers, it does provide a competitive edge for job seekers. The National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies provides a renewable three-year certification for electrical and mechanical systems engineering technology. The certification requires job-related experience, passing a written test, a supervisory performance evaluation, and a letter of recommendation. For more information, go to the U.S. Department of Labor's Career InfoNet Web site at www.acinet.org and scroll down to "Career Tools." Click on "Certification Finder" at www.acinet.org/certifications_new/default.aspx and follow the instructions to locate certification programs.
There are two ways to search for training information at www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/resources/training-and-apprenticeships.html
Contact the schools you are interested in to learn about the classes available, tuition and fees, and any prerequisite course work.
Engineering Technicians who work in the aviation and marine fields work on communication, navigation, and radar equipment for boats/ships and airplanes. Other fields Engineering Technicians work include manufacturing, aerospace, railway, agricultural, and chemical industries, along with government, military, and public utilities. The largest industries employing Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians are as follows:
Direct application to employers remains one of the most effective job search methods. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians can also contact their school placement center for job leads and apprenticeships. Newspapers, online classified ads, professional journals, and trade publications advertise job opportunities as well. Most private employers and the government list vacancies on their Web sites. Online job opening systems include JobCentral at www.jobcentral.com and CalJOBSSM at www.caljobs.ca.gov.To find your nearest One-Stop Career Center, go to Service Locator. View the helpful job search tips for more resources. (requires Adobe Reader).
You can focus your local job search by checking employers listed online or in your local telephone directory. Below are some suggested headings where you might find employers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians.
To locate a list of employers in your area, use "Find Employers" on the LaborMarketInfo Web site at http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/aspdotnet/databrowsing/empMain.aspx?menuChoice=emp
Some Engineering Technicians eventually become supervisors, technical writers, sales representatives, and instructors. Others who continue their formal education to earn a bachelor’s degree or higher and pass required exams may advance to a wide range of professional engineering positions.
Below is a list of occupations related to Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians.
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Printed on Saturday, June 25, 2022