Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters in California

May also be called: Gas Line Installers; Hot Water Heater Installers; and Sprinkling System Installers.

What Would I Do?

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters assemble, install, and repair pipe systems according to specifications and plumbing codes. They work with piping systems that transport liquid, gas, or semisolid material. Plumber's work includes the installation of sinks, tubs, and other fixtures and their connection to water and sewage systems. Plumbers also maintain existing plumbing systems by checking for breakage and leaks and making any necessary repairs. Journey-level Plumbers may give written estimates of the cost of their work.

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters need physical strength and stamina because they frequently lift heavy pipes, stand for long periods, and work in uncomfortable or cramped positions. Most Plumbers work 35 to 40 hours per week. The work week for union Plumbers varies with the union local.

Will This Job Fit Me?

The job of Plumber, Pipefitter, and Steamfitter may appeal to those who enjoy activities that involve practical, hands-on problems and solutions.

What Wages and Benefits Can I Expect?

The median wage in 2009 for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters in California was $50,643 annually, or $24.34 hourly. The median is the point at which half of the workers earn more and half earn less.

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters may expect to receive benefits that include health insurance, vacation, and retirement plans. For union members, the benefit packages are negotiated in contracts between employers and unions.

What is the Job Outlook?

In California, the number of Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters is expected to grow slower than average growth rate for all occupations. Jobs for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters are expected to increase by 12.3 percent, or 6,900 jobs between 2006 and 2016.

Job opportunities are expected to remain strong, as demand for skilled Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters is expected to outpace the supply of workers trained in this craft. Many employers report difficulty finding potential workers with the right qualifications. In addition, many people currently working in these trades are expected to retire over the next several years, which will create additional job openings.

How Do I Qualify?

Most employers prefer to hire candidates with a high school diploma or equivalent. The typical entry route into plumbing occupations is through the completion of a formal apprenticeship or vocational training program.

Finding a Job

Direct application to employers is one of the most effective job search methods. Newspaper classified ads and Internet job listings also provide helpful local job leads. Union members report to their local union hiring hall for job referrals. Online job opening systems include JobCentral at www.jobcentral.com and CalJOBS^SM at www.caljobs.ca.gov.

To find your nearest One-Stop Career Center, go to Service Locator. View the helpful job search tips for more resources. (requires Adobe Reader).

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